Severe calcification of arteries, also known as atherosclerosis, occurs when cholesterol, calcium, fat, and fibrous tissue build up and form sticky plaques on artery walls. This buildup causes arteries to narrow, which increases blood pressure and restricts blood flow to vital organs.
This condition typically develops Show Full Answer
Severe calcification of arteries, also known as atherosclerosis, occurs when cholesterol, calcium, fat, and fibrous tissue build up and form sticky plaques on artery walls. This buildup causes arteries to narrow, which increases blood pressure and restricts blood flow to vital organs.
This condition typically develops slowly over many years, often starting with damage to an artery wall. When damage occurs, blood cells and fatty deposits begin to accumulate at the injury site, eventually forming hard plaques. Risk factors for arterial calcification include:
• High cholesterol
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Lack of exercise
• Diet high in saturated fats
• Obesity
• Stress
• Family history of heart disease
The condition is serious because these plaques can break off and travel through the bloodstream, potentially causing heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, the narrowed arteries force your heart to work harder, which can lead to various cardiovascular complications.
June 18, 2025
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