What finally lowered cholesterol in older adults with heart disease? Great question — and the research points to a combination of approaches that work together.
For many people, lifestyle changes form the foundation:
- Eat heart-healthy — Think Mediterranean or DASH-style: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fish Show Full Answer
What finally lowered cholesterol in older adults with heart disease? Great question — and the research points to a combination of approaches that work together.
For many people, lifestyle changes form the foundation:
- Eat heart-healthy — Think Mediterranean or DASH-style: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fish, olive oil, and a handful of nuts
- Move more — Around 30 minutes of moderate exercise (like brisk walking) most days can meaningfully lower cholesterol
- Quit smoking — It damages artery walls and lowers your "good" HDL cholesterol When lifestyle changes aren't enough — especially for those already living with heart disease — medications are often necessary. Here's what doctors commonly use:
- Statins — The most widely used cholesterol-lowering medication, reducing how much cholesterol the liver produces
- Ezetimibe (Zetia) — Reduces how much cholesterol the body absorbs from food
- Combination therapy (statins + ezetimibe) — Research involving over 108,000 high-risk patients found this combo reduced the risk of death by 19%, major cardiovascular events by 18%, and strokes by 17% — without increasing side effects
- PCSK9 inhibitors (like Repatha or Praluent) — Injectable options for very high-risk cases where other treatments aren't enough The key takeaway is that combining healthy habits with the right medication — guided by a doctor — tends to produce the best results. Regular blood tests are also important to track progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Always check with a healthcare provider before making any changes to medications or adding supplements.
June 22